Modifications for Keeping Seniors Safe at Home

Stairways, Lifts and Elevators

• Make sure there are adequate hand rails on both sides of stairway, 1 ¼-inch diameter 
• Increase visibility of stairs through contrast strip on top and bottom stairs, color contrast between treads and risers on stairs and use of lighting 
• Multi-story homes may provide either a pre-framed shaft (i.e. stacked closets) for a future elevator, or stairway width must be a minimum of 4 feet to allow space for a lift 

Ramps

• Slope should be no greater than 1 inch rise for each 12 inches in length, with adequate handrails 
• Provide a 5-foot landing at the entrance 
• Include 2-inch curbs for safety 

Closets and Shelving

• Install adjustable closet rods and shelves 
• Use easy-to-reach lighting in closets 
• Include easy-open doors that do not obstruct access 
• Make sure closets are uncluttered, organized and easily accessible, with items off the floor, including shoes
• Shelves should be no more than 18 inches deep
• Lower drawers should be deep and upper drawers should be shallow

Electrical, Lighting, Safety and Security

• Make sure there are light switches by each entrance to hallways and rooms 
• Use light receptacles with at least 2 bulbs in vital places (exits, bathroom) 
• Add more incandescent lights to the home
• Add nightlights in areas one might walk at nighttime, such as bedroom, hallway and bathroom
• Light switches, thermostats and other environmental controls should be placed in accessible locations no higher than 48 inches from floor 
• Use easy-to-see and read pre-programmed thermostats
• Clear access space in front of switches and controls 
• Use rocker or touch light switches 
• Include an audible and visual strobe light system to indicate when the doorbell, telephone or smoke or CO2 detectors have been activated 
• Install a high-tech security/intercom system that can be monitored, with the heating, air conditioning and lighting, from any TV in the house 
• Use a flashing porch light or 911 switch 
• Make sure the home is wired for security  

Flooring

• Use smooth, non-glare, slip-resistant surfaces, interior and exterior 
• If carpeted, use low (less than ½ inch high pile) density, with a firm pad 
• Use color/texture contrast to indicate change in surface levels 

When care is needed, Family First Home Companions can help with a qualified caregiver and ongoing oversight to ensure your loved one is being well cared for. We can also provide a free in-home safety assessment and make recommendations for comfortably aging in place.